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(II) 当 x=8 时, \hat{y}=0.85\times 8+0.6=7.4 .

∴ 当补贴额达到 8 百万元时, 该项目的经济回报为 7.4 千万元. ……12 分

19. 解: (I) ∵ D, E 分别为 AB, AC 的中点, ∴ DE \parallel BC .

AD \perp BC , ∴ AD \perp DE .

A'D \perp DE . ……2 分

A'D \perp BD , DE \subset 平面 BDEC , DB \subset 平面 BDEC , DE \cap DB = D ,

A'D \perp 平面 BDEC . ……4 分

A'D \subset 平面 A'DB ,

∴ 平面 A'DB \perp 平面 BDEC . ……5 分

(II) 选①.

BM = BE , \angle BDM = \angle BDE = 90^\circ ,

\triangle BDM \cong \triangle BDE . ∴ DE = DM = 2 .

M A'D 的中点. ……7 分

选②.

BC \parallel DE ,

∴ 直线 EM BC 所成角为 \angle MED .

又直线 EM BC 所成角的大小为 45^\circ , ∴ \angle MED = 45^\circ . ∴ A'D \perp DE .

DE = DM = 2 .

M A'D 的中点. ……7 分

选③.

V_{E-A'BC} = V_{A'-EBC} = \frac{1}{3}S_{\triangle EBC} \cdot A'D , V_{M-BDE} = \frac{1}{3}S_{\triangle BDE} \cdot MD , V_{M-BDE} = \frac{1}{4}V_{E-A'BC} ,

DE = \frac{1}{2}BC , 即 S_{\triangle BDE} = \frac{1}{2}S_{\triangle EBC}

A'D = 2MD .

M A'D 的中点. ……7 分

∵ 过 B, C, M 三点的平面与线段 A'E 相交于点 N ,

DE \parallel BC , BC \not\subset 平面 A'DE ,

BC \parallel 平面 A'DE .

又平面 BMNC \cap 平面 A'DE = MN ,

BC \parallel MN .

N A'E 的中点. ……8 分

V_{A'-BCN} = V_{N-A'BC} , 又 MN \parallel 平面 A'BC ,

V_{N-A'BC} = V_{M-A'BC} = V_{C-A'BM} . ……10 分

易知 BC \perp 平面 A'BD . ∴ V_{C-A'BM} = \frac{1}{3}S_{\triangle A'BM} \cdot BC = \frac{1}{6}S_{\triangle A'BD} \cdot BC = \frac{1}{6} \times 8 \times 4 = \frac{16}{3} .

∴ 三棱锥 A'-BCN 的体积为 \frac{16}{3} . ……12 分

Geometric diagram showing a solid figure with vertices A', B, C, D, E. BDEC forms a trapezoid. M is the midpoint of A'D. N is the intersection point of the plane passing through B, C, M and the segment A'E. Various segments are drawn, including A'D, A'E, BC, BD, CD, BE, DE, MN, CN, BN.
Geometric diagram showing a solid figure with vertices A', B, C, D, E. BDEC forms a trapezoid. M is the midpoint of A'D. N is the intersection point of the plane passing through B, C, M and the segment A'E. Various segments are drawn, including A'D, A'E, BC, BD, CD, BE, DE, MN, CN, BN.

数学(文科)“一诊”参考答案 第 2 页(共 5 页)