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E-mail:nmrb@2911.net 版式制作:郑锦茹

新世纪农垦

农业部农垦局指导(第206期)

本版编辑:赵广飞 电话:(010)84995250

农民日报

7版

2010年12月23日 星期四

新成就 新跨越

“十一五”农垦科学发展亮点纷呈

“十一五”期间,农垦系统以科学发展观为统领,积极应对自然灾害和国际金融危机造成的严重困难和挑战,加快转变发展方式,大力提升农产品有效供给能力,经济社会全面协调快速发展,现代农业建设实现新跨越,亮点纷呈。

经济发展又好又快

“十一五”期间,农垦人均生产总值由2005年的10851元增加到2010年的23900元,年均增长12.8%。“十一五”农垦企业实现利润412.6亿元、上缴税金194亿元,均翻了一番多,是改革开放以来增量最多的5年。

A large tractor plowing a field, creating neat rows of furrows.
A large tractor plowing a field, creating neat rows of furrows.

保障供给能力增强

今年,农垦奶牛、猪、羊等大牲畜存栏322.5万头,比上年增长1.7%。肉类产量232.4万吨,“十一五”年均增长9.8%。牛奶产量361.7万吨,“十一五”年均增长8.1%。油料产量76.2万吨,“十一五”年均增长2.6%。棉花产量137.8万吨,“十一五”年均增长2%。

Three men working on a fishing boat, handling nets or fish.
Three men working on a fishing boat, handling nets or fish.

粮食连续跨越台阶

农垦创造了连续7年粮食播种面积、单产、总产“三超历史”的佳绩。粮食总产连续跨越400亿斤和500亿斤两个台阶。2010年,农垦粮食总产量达到589亿斤,商品率近90%;粮食播种面积增加238万亩,增长3.6%;粮食亩产864斤,增长2.4%。“十一五”期间,粮食总产量年均增长9.6%。

A large combine harvester working in a field under a cloudy sky.
A large combine harvester working in a field under a cloudy sky.

产业化经营快速发展

预计到2010年底,农垦农业产业化经营组织发展到2870个,比2005年增长126%;实现销售收入2525.55亿元,增长128.4%;带动农户915万户,增长137%;带动基地种植面积10397万亩,增长147%。

A worker operating machinery, possibly packaging or processing food/agricultural products in a factory setting.
A worker operating machinery, possibly packaging or processing food/agricultural products in a factory setting.

示范带动作用凸显

通过新品种新技术推广、机械化作业、标准化生产、产业化经营和示范“窗口”建设,为周边农村农业现代化建设提供良好示范和带动。近两年农垦创建各类现代农业示范区475个,培训周边农民255万人,输出高新技术225项,向农村供应农作物良种8.3亿公斤,对外销售种猪243万头、奶牛胚胎2.5万枚。

Two men examining crops in a field.
Two men examining crops in a field.

农业“走出去”成排头兵

农垦积极“走出去”。5年间,农垦出口商品总金额翻了一番,达530多亿元;境外农作物种植面积增长5.1倍,境外农业总产值增长11倍,境外农业合作开发投资增长4.9倍。

A group of people, including men and women, examining or handling agricultural produce (possibly fruit or vegetables).
A group of people, including men and women, examining or handling agricultural produce (possibly fruit or vegetables).

结构调整更趋科学

“十一五”时期,第一、第二、第三产业增加值在农垦生产总值中的比重更趋科学合理,分别由“十五”期末的41.2%、30.7%、28.1%调整为33.3%、40.9%、25.8%。在粮、棉、胶等产业培育了一批大型骨干龙头企业。

Bar chart showing the added value of the three major industries in agricultural reclamation during the 'Eleventh Five-Year Plan' period (2005-2010). The Y-axis is in billions of yuan, ranging from 0 to 1400. The X-axis shows years 2005 to 2010 (with 2010 being a forecast). The chart illustrates growth across all three sectors, with the Secondary Industry (P2) showing the highest absolute value by 2010, followed by the Primary Industry (P1) and the Tertiary Industry (P3).

“十一五”期间农垦三次产业增加值

单位:亿元

Year Primary Industry (亿元) Secondary Industry (亿元) Tertiary Industry (亿元)
2005年 ~450 ~550 ~300
2006年 ~500 ~600 ~350
2007年 ~550 ~700 ~400
2008年 ~650 ~800 ~500
2009年 ~800 ~1000 ~600
2010年预计 ~900 ~1200 ~700

■第一产业 ■第二产业 □第三产业

Bar chart showing the added value of the three major industries in agricultural reclamation during the 'Eleventh Five-Year Plan' period (2005-2010). The Y-axis is in billions of yuan, ranging from 0 to 1400. The X-axis shows years 2005 to 2010 (with 2010 being a forecast). The chart illustrates growth across all three sectors, with the Secondary Industry (P2) showing the highest absolute value by 2010, followed by the Primary Industry (P1) and the Tertiary Industry (P3).

热作产业发展良好

“十一五”末全国热作种植总面积1.3亿亩,较“十五”末增长13.4%;“十一五”热作总产量累计达90704.7万吨,较“十五”增长28.7%;“十一五”热作总产值累计达8089亿元,较“十五”增长71.3%。

A woman smiling while harvesting tropical fruits (likely mangoes).
A woman smiling while harvesting tropical fruits (likely mangoes).
天然橡胶增长加速

“十一五”末全国天然橡胶种植面积、总产、产值分别为1503万亩、64.5万吨、161亿元,较“十五”末分别增长35%、26%、116%;“十一五”天然橡胶产量累计达296万吨,较“十五”增长12%;“十一五”天然橡胶产值累计达628亿元,较“十五”增长107%。

A woman wearing a headlamp tapping a rubber tree trunk.
A woman wearing a headlamp tapping a rubber tree trunk.

质量追溯成果丰硕

农垦率先开发建设农产品质量安全追溯信息系统,实现了“生产有记录、流向可追溯、信息可查询、质量可追溯”。2010年,可追溯企业达100家。产品有畜禽、谷物、蔬菜、水果等主要农产品,追溯规模种植业达200万亩,养殖业达920万头。2010年可追溯农产品年销售收入预计达25亿元。

A woman scanning products at a checkout counter, illustrating the traceability system in retail.
A woman scanning products at a checkout counter, illustrating the traceability system in retail.

节能减排成效明显

“十一五”期间,农垦系统积极推动旱作节水示范工程建设,推广复式联合作业农业机械,推广节能养殖模式。实施绿色生态养殖,加强病虫害预测预报。大力推广保护性耕作等耕地保护技术,积极探索秸秆和畜禽粪便综合利用新模式,全面推动垦区农产品加工业清洁生产。

A large tractor pulling a multi-row planter/seeder in a field.
A large tractor pulling a multi-row planter/seeder in a field.

科技创新能力提升

“十一五”农垦系统以种植业高产创建万亩示范片、畜牧高产攻关示范点、现代化养殖示范场建设为重点,大力开展科技创新、集成技术推广。农业综合机械化程度达84%,比2005年提高10个百分点,农业科技进步贡献率提高5个百分点。

Two people working in a field, possibly setting up or monitoring equipment related to agricultural technology.
Two people working in a field, possibly setting up or monitoring equipment related to agricultural technology.

垦区民生和谐稳定

农垦系统人均纯收入由2005年的4195元提高到2010年的7850元,“十一五”年均增长约9%。2010年固定资产投资总额完成1640.8亿元,比去年增长20.8%。职工和退休人员养老保险参保率、医保参保率均达到90%以上,实施了43万户危房改造任务,重点扶持的贫困农场中有65个走上致富道路。

A busy retail environment, possibly a supermarket or specialty store, with a sign reading '光明全家福' (Guangming Family Happiness).
A busy retail environment, possibly a supermarket or specialty store, with a sign reading '光明全家福' (Guangming Family Happiness).

本版文图均由农业部农垦宣传文化中心提供