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知识产权质押融资:信任机制

Figure 4-20: Network diagram showing the connections between various entities involved in trademark-specific pledge loans in 2015. The diagram is a large, dense network structure with several labeled nodes representing financial institutions and guarantee companies, such as Beijing Zhongzhi Intellectual Property Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., Beijing Shouchuang Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., Anhui Mengyang Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., Anhui Mengcheng Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., China Bank Co., Ltd. Xi'an Beilou Branch, Beijing Zhongzhi Intellectual Property Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., Harbin Enterprise Credit Financing Guarantee Service Center, Ningxia Bank Co., Ltd. Xi'an Chang'an Road Branch, Ping An Bank Co., Ltd. Beijing Shunhua Branch, Anhui Lixin Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., Hefei Financing Guarantee Group Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Province Industry and Agriculture Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., and Yan'an Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. The connections represent the relationships between pledgors and pledgees.
Figure 4-20: Network diagram showing the connections between various entities involved in trademark-specific pledge loans in 2015. The diagram is a large, dense network structure with several labeled nodes representing financial institutions and guarantee companies, such as Beijing Zhongzhi Intellectual Property Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., Beijing Shouchuang Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., Anhui Mengyang Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., Anhui Mengcheng Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., China Bank Co., Ltd. Xi'an Beilou Branch, Beijing Zhongzhi Intellectual Property Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., Harbin Enterprise Credit Financing Guarantee Service Center, Ningxia Bank Co., Ltd. Xi'an Chang'an Road Branch, Ping An Bank Co., Ltd. Beijing Shunhua Branch, Anhui Lixin Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., Hefei Financing Guarantee Group Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Province Industry and Agriculture Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., and Yan'an Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. The connections represent the relationships between pledgors and pledgees.

图 4-20 2015 年商标专用权质押贷款网络

运用 Gephi 软件对网络结构图的相关指标进行统计,整理得出 2014 年商标权质押贷款网络特征统计,如表 4-9 所示。

表 4-9 2014 年商标权质押贷款网络特征统计

指标 最大值 最小值 平均值
点度中心性 17 1 1.18
加权度 17 1 1.196
接近中心性 1.94118 1 1.18373
中介中心性 136 1 0.48795
特征向量中心性 1 0.00607 0.01879
网络密度 0.001
网络直径 2

从表 4-9 中可以看出,该网络的密度为 0.001,一个完备的网络图密度为 1,该网络不具有完备性,说明商标专用权质押贷款中出质人之间没有连接的关系,只是出质人和质权人会有连接的关系。而网络直径为 2,也就是说任意两个节点之间的最大距离为 2,说明该网络的稳定性还是很好的,如果出现网络故障时,能够很容易地找到出现故障的节点。该网络加权度的最大值为 17,说明在整个网络中质权人最多与 17 个出质人发生了合作关系,而平均值为 1.196,最小值为 1,说明大部分的质权人与出质

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