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第3课

速写

问题导入

速写与素描有什么共同点与区别?作为一种快速的绘画表达方法,速写技法的基本要点是什么?试着用速写记录你自己感兴趣的事物或场景吧!

一、速写

速写,传统上是指迅速描绘对象的临场习作。它要求在较短时间内,使用简单的绘画工具(铅笔、钢笔、毛笔、纸等),扼要地画出对象的形体特征、动势和神态。

速写不仅仅是指写生和习作,还可以视为独立的艺术作品。许多著名画家,如法国的安格尔,奥地利的席勒,西班牙的戈雅,俄国的列宾,中国的徐悲鸿、叶浅予、刘文西、顾生岳等,都擅长速写。西班牙画家毕加索的许多作品实际上也是以速写的形式创作的,但就其艺术水平而言,均可视为完整的绘画作品。

Quick sketch of two female dancers, seen from the back and side, focusing on movement and posture. The drawing is loose and expressive, characteristic of Degas' work.
Quick sketch of two female dancers, seen from the back and side, focusing on movement and posture. The drawing is loose and expressive, characteristic of Degas' work.

练习舞蹈的女孩(局部) 速写 1880 年
[法国] 德加 美国摩根美术馆藏

Quick sketch of a seated girl, drawn with energetic, overlapping lines, capturing the pose and form quickly. The figure appears bundled up.
Quick sketch of a seated girl, drawn with energetic, overlapping lines, capturing the pose and form quickly. The figure appears bundled up.

坐着的女孩 速写 43cm x 30cm 1914 年
[奥地利] 席勒 德国慕尼黑国立美术馆藏