Talk to Sales

Benchmarks

View scores and output across OCR models spanning many document categories.

Want to run these evals on your own documents?

Talk to Sales
Page 1

第四张报表——银行价值管理白皮书 | 总览:第四张报表——价值管理体系助力银行识别并管理新价值驱动点

全局:第四张报表看银行年报,体系化解读银行价值内涵

第四张报表价值管理体系是德勤与上海国家会计学院等专业机构联合研发的价值洞察、衡量和管理工具,从企业的用户、产品、渠道和数字科技等维度入手,洞察价值驱动因素、识别价值衡量指标,助力价值管理落地。

随着银行业务的多元化发展,价值驱动必将呈现出多因素化的特征,因此,仅以财务结果论英雄的时代已经过去,需要体系化地梳理银行价值构成,并逐个击破,找到价值驱动要素。德勤第四张报表价值管理体系将从用户、产品/服务、渠道、数字科技四个视角出发,站在全局视角上研究和解读各大银行2020年年报,从中找到银行新价值增长点的构成、驱动和评估管理方式。

解构:四大视角深入挖掘银行价值助力银行价值管理

1. 客户:新零售转型

零售业务转型正成为众多银行的战略选择,“得零售者得天下”已成为业界共识。第四张报表针对这一趋势对零售收入占比和银行市值进行了深入分析,可以发现零售收入占比越高,单位资产市值也往往越高,这一趋势论证了银行全面零售转型战略布局的必要性。

第4张报表

Diagram illustrating the 4th Report Value Management System structure. The hierarchy flows from Value Insight (价值洞察) to Value Driver (价值驱动) to Value Management (价值管理). Value Management includes Users (用户/Customers), Products/Services (产品/服务/Products), and Channels (渠道/Channels), supported by Operation (运营/Operation). Below Value Management are Data Assets (数据资产) and Technology Capability (科技实力).

Diagram illustrating the structure of the 4th Report Value Management System.

The system is structured hierarchically:

  1. Top Level: 价值洞察 (Value Insight)
  2. Second Level: 价值驱动 (Value Driver)
  3. Third Level: 价值管理 (Value Management), which encompasses:
    • 用户 Customers
    • 产品/服务 Products
    • 渠道 Channels
    This level is underpinned by 运营 Operation.
  4. Foundational Levels:
    • 数据资产 (Data Assets)
    • 科技实力 (Technology Capability)
Diagram illustrating the 4th Report Value Management System structure. The hierarchy flows from Value Insight (价值洞察) to Value Driver (价值驱动) to Value Management (价值管理). Value Management includes Users (用户/Customers), Products/Services (产品/服务/Products), and Channels (渠道/Channels), supported by Operation (运营/Operation). Below Value Management are Data Assets (数据资产) and Technology Capability (科技实力).

第四张报表用户分析体系以数量和质量为脉络,形成了一套银行零售业务评价指标体系:从用户规模、组成、获客方式评估用户数量,从参与度、活跃度、价值度评估用户质量。通过体系化的视角分析银行用户,可以发现MAU(月活跃用户人数)和AUM(资产管理规模)是用户质量的核心评价指标,是多数银行用于评判转型成效的风向标。

2020年银行单位资产市值排名

Bar chart showing the ranking of 2020 bank unit asset market value. The banks listed are: 招商银行 (China Merchants Bank), 平安银行 (Ping An Bank), 兴业银行 (Industrial Bank), 工商银行 (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China), 建设银行 (China Construction Bank), 农业银行 (Agricultural Bank of China), 光大银行 (China Everbright Bank), 中国银行 (Bank of China), 邮储银行 (Postal Savings Bank of China), 民生银行 (Minsheng Bank), 中信银行 (China CITIC Bank), and 交通银行 (Bank of Communications).

Bar chart showing the ranking of 2020 bank unit asset market value (Unit Asset Market Value).

Data (Approximate values based on visual estimation):

银行 (Bank) 单位资产市值 (Unit Asset Market Value)
招商银行 (China Merchants Bank) ~0.155
平安银行 (Ping An Bank) ~0.125
兴业银行 (Industrial Bank) ~0.05
工商银行 (ICBC) ~0.045
建设银行 (CCB) ~0.04
农业银行 (ABC) ~0.035
光大银行 (CGB) ~0.03
中国银行 (BOC) ~0.03
邮储银行 (PSBC) ~0.03
民生银行 (CMBC) ~0.025
中信银行 (CITIC Bank) ~0.025
交通银行 (BOCOM) ~0.025
Bar chart showing the ranking of 2020 bank unit asset market value. The banks listed are: 招商银行 (China Merchants Bank), 平安银行 (Ping An Bank), 兴业银行 (Industrial Bank), 工商银行 (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China), 建设银行 (China Construction Bank), 农业银行 (Agricultural Bank of China), 光大银行 (China Everbright Bank), 中国银行 (Bank of China), 邮储银行 (Postal Savings Bank of China), 民生银行 (Minsheng Bank), 中信银行 (China CITIC Bank), and 交通银行 (Bank of Communications).

数字来源:各上市银行2020年年报和Wind数字

注:单位资产市值=2020年年末银行总市值/2020年年末银行资产总额

单位资产市值与零售收入占比相关度

Scatter plot showing the correlation between Unit Asset Market Value (单位资产市值) and Retail Revenue Ratio (零售收入占比). The X-axis is Retail Revenue Ratio (40% to 60%), and the Y-axis is Unit Asset Market Value (0% to 14%). A positive trend line is shown. Data points include: 招商银行, 平安银行, 工商银行, 建设银行, 中国银行, 交通银行, 光大银行, 农业银行, and 民生银行.

Scatter plot showing the correlation between Unit Asset Market Value (单位资产市值) and Retail Revenue Ratio (零售收入占比). A positive correlation trend line is shown.

Data Points (Approximate values based on visual estimation):

银行 (Bank) 零售收入占比 (Retail Revenue Ratio) 单位资产市值 (Unit Asset Market Value)
招商银行 (China Merchants Bank) ~58% ~13.5%
平安银行 (Ping An Bank) ~56% ~8.5%
工商银行 (ICBC) ~43% ~6.5%
建设银行 (CCB) ~43% ~5.5%
中国银行 (Bank of China) ~47% ~3.5%
交通银行 (Bank of Communications) ~47% ~3.0%
光大银行 (China Everbright Bank) ~42% ~3.5%
农业银行 (Agricultural Bank of China) ~42% ~2.5%
民生银行 (Minsheng Bank) ~42% ~1.5%
Scatter plot showing the correlation between Unit Asset Market Value (单位资产市值) and Retail Revenue Ratio (零售收入占比). The X-axis is Retail Revenue Ratio (40% to 60%), and the Y-axis is Unit Asset Market Value (0% to 14%). A positive trend line is shown. Data points include: 招商银行, 平安银行, 工商银行, 建设银行, 中国银行, 交通银行, 光大银行, 农业银行, and 民生银行.

06